كيف تلقي خطبة او بحث او اطروحة
1- Introductions
Good morning and thank you for coming.
Good afternoon/evening and thank you for coming
Let me introduce myself. My name is... and I am ...
The subject of my talk today is ...
The topic of my talk today is ...
Today I'd like to look at ...
2- Outlining the structure of the talk
Today I'm going to talk at three main areas ...
Today I'm going to consider/discuss three main areas ...
First, ... Second, ... Third, ...
Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly, ...
To start with, ... Next, ... Finally, ...
To start with, ... then, ... Lastly,...
If anyone have questions, I'll be glad to answer them at the end of the presentation.
3- Introducing a new point/section
Moving on now to look at ...
Moving on now to me next point ...
Having looked at ..., Let's now consider ...
4- Concluding a point/section
So, you can see that ...
To summarize my point, ...
5- Changing focus
Moving away from ... To consider ...
Let's now look at a different example.
Let's now look at a different subject/topic
6- Introducing an example
For example, ...
For instance, ...
To take one example, ...
By way of example, think of ...
By way of example, look at/consider ...
7- Referring to visual aids
If you look at this OHT now, you can see ...
If you look at this slide now, you can see ...
If you look at this graph/table/picture now, you can see ...
To illustrate this point, have a look at this table/chart/diagram
In this chart you can see ...
looking at this table/diagram it is clear that ...
8- Concluding and summarizing
In summary, ...
In conclusion, ...
To summarize, ...
To sum up/conclude what I've been saying ...
By way of conclusion, I'd like to ...
I hope this presentation has given you some issues to think about ...
I hope this presentation has given you some help ...
I hope this presentation has given you insight into ...
I'd like to conclude by ...
Thank you for your attention.
Thank you for listening.
Thank you for you time.
9- Inviting questions
Now, if anyone has any questions, I'd be pleased to answer them.
Does anyone have any questions?
Does anyone have any comments?
What questions do you have?
10- Dealing with questions
Perhaps I can answer that by referring to ...
Perhaps I can answer that by looking at ...
I'm not quite sure about that, but I'll think about it and get back to you.
What does everyone else think.